Animals may display a variety of re

Animals may display a variety of responses to a stressor, including behavioural and physiological responses (Hofer & East, 1998). These symptoms in cetaceans are typically disguised, and stressors, or even diseases, often are not detected until they are advanced. In many cases, a behavioural response may be the first indicator and a clue to underlying causes, and there is good reason to believe that behavioural observations can be used to assess animal well-being (Carlstead et al., 1993; Baker & Aureli, 1997; Waples & Gales, 2002; Owen et al., 2004).

結果 (英文) 2:

Animals may display a variety of of s to a orr, leing sanal and the expectal responses (Hofer and East, East, 1998) These symptoms in cetaceans are are typically seded, stress and orrs, or even diseases, will are not detected until They are are advanced. In-many cases, a-sanal version of the may be first a first indicator and a clue to underlying causes, and there is good to believe it the sanal observations can be let to make the animal well-being (Carlstead et al., 1993; Baker and Aureli, 1997; Waples and Gales, 2002; Owen et al., 2004).

結果 (英文) 3:

Animals may display a variety of responses to a stressor，including behavioural and physiological responses（Hofer & East，1998）. These symptoms in cetaceans are typically disguised，and stressors，or even diseases，often are not detected until they are advanced. In many cases，a behavioural response may be the first indicator and a clue to underlying causes，and there is good reason to believe that behavioural observations can be used to assess animal well-being（Carlstead et al.，1993；Baker & Aureli，1997；Waples & Gales，2002；Owen et al.，2004）.