Experimental results demonstrate the benefits of path flexibility. Compared with TDVRP without path flexibility, TDVRP–PF can significantly save costs and fuel consumption by explicitly considering path flexibility in routing and scheduling.
Experimental results demonstrate the benefits of path flexibility. Compared with TDVRP without path flexibility, TDVRP-PF can significantly save costs and fuel consumption by explicitly considering path flexibility in routing and scheduling.
The I-Dals of the sfors of the ness of the space flexibility. Tha with tDVRP withoutout path space, TDVRP-PF can yn save costs and fuel sieve by explicit ly con Sidering path space flexibility in routing and routing.
Experimental results demonstrate the benefits of path flexibility. Compared with TDVRP without path flexibility,TDVRP–PF can significantly save costs and fuel consumption by explicitly considering path flexibility in routing and scheduling.<br>