評估育齡婦女的汞暴露、風險因素和認知。針對居住於ASGM附近的婦女進行

評估育齡婦女的汞暴露、風險因素和認知。針對居住於ASGM附近的婦女進行調查，並收集頭髮樣本分析其中總汞濃度。結果顯示較高的魚類消費量與較低的汞想關知識有顯著相關，但與年齡與受教育程度無關。大多數受試者表示對汞汙染的擔憂，但少有人知道暴露於汞的健康風險為何，在數據收集時，並觀察到孕婦或哺乳期婦女的魚類攝入差異。 坦桑尼亞ASGM導致職業暴露砷與汞等有毒化學物質及環境物染。居住在這些地區的人口可能通過各種途徑暴露，產前接觸砷和汞與不良的出生結果、發育遲緩有關。此研究的目的為確定坦桑尼亞北部有或沒有ASGM活動地區的孕婦中砷和汞的含量是否不同。分析孕婦在妊娠16–27週時的尿液與乾血試紙樣本分析總砷含量與總汞含量，來自ASGM地區的孕婦中，體內砷與汞的含量皆高於建議的人體生物監測參考值。孕婦的較低的教育水平和社會地位皆會提高T-As水平。從事採礦活動的婦女與較低社會地位的婦女皆有較高的T-Hg水平。非ASGM地區婦女中的砷和汞濃度表示，除了ASGM活動以外，還須確定暴露來源。坦桑尼亞婦女的砷和汞含量是公共衛生關注的問題，將在此世代研究中研究其與不良出生和兒童發育結局的關係。

結果 (英文) 1:

Women of childbearing age to assess mercury exposure, risk factors and cognition. Investigation aimed at women living in the vicinity of ASGM and collect hair samples analyzed for total mercury concentration. The results showed that higher fish consumption is associated with lower mercury want to shut knowledge there is significant correlation, but not with age and educational level. Most subjects expressed concern about mercury pollution, but few people know the health risks of exposure to mercury is why, at the time of data collection, and observed that pregnant or lactating women fish intake difference.
Tanzania ASGM arsenic and lead to occupational exposure to mercury and other toxic chemicals and the environment was stained. Population living in these areas may be exposed through various channels, prenatal exposure to arsenic and mercury associated with poor birth outcomes, growth retardation related. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of northern Tanzania, with or without pregnant women ASGM activities in the region of arsenic and mercury are different. Analysis of the urine of pregnant women with paper dried blood samples at 16-27 weeks of gestation were analyzed for total arsenic content of the total mercury content, pregnant women from ASGM area, the content of arsenic and mercury in the body are higher than the reference value of human biological monitoring recommendations. Low level of education and social status of all pregnant women will increase the level of T-As. Women with low social status of women engaged in mining activities Jie higher levels of T-Hg. Women's non-ASGM areas of arsenic and mercury concentrations are expressed, except for ASGM activities, must determine the source of exposure. Arsenic and mercury content Tanzanian women is a public health concern, the study and its relationship with adverse developmental outcomes of children born in this generation study.

結果 (英文) 2:

Mercury exposure, risk factors and cognition were assessed in women of childbearing age. Surveys were conducted on women living near ASGM and hair samples were collected to analyze the total mercury concentration. The results showed that higher fish consumption was significantly associated with lower mercury leveling, but not age and education. Most of the subjects expressed concern about mercury contamination, but few knew about the health risks of exposure to mercury, and in the data collection, differences in fish intake were observed in pregnant or lactating women.
Tanzania ASGM causes occupational exposure to toxic chemicals such as arsenic and mercury, as well as environmental contamination. Populations living in these areas may be exposed through various means, and prenatal exposure to arsenic and mercury is associated with poor birth outcomes and stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine whether arsenic and mercury levels were different in pregnant women in northern Tanzania with or without ASGM activity. Analysis of the total arsenic and total mercury content of urine and dry blood test paper samples of pregnant women at 16 to 27 weeks of pregnancy, and the levels of arsenic and mercury in pregnant women from the ASGM region were higher than the recommended human biomonitoring reference values. Lower levels of education and social status of pregnant women increase T-As levels. Women engaged in mining activities and women with lower social status had higher T-Hg levels. Arsenic and mercury concentrations in women in non-ASGM areas indicate that, in addition to ASGM activities, the source of exposure must be identified. Arsenic and mercury levels among Tanzanian women are a public health concern and the relationship between poor birth and child development outcomes will be studied in this generational study.

結果 (英文) 3:

To evaluate the mercury exposure, risk factors and cognition of women of childbearing age. A survey was conducted among women living near asgm, and hair samples were collected to analyze the total mercury concentration. The results showed that higher fish consumption was significantly related to lower mercury related knowledge, but not related to age and education level. Most of the subjects expressed concern about mercury pollution, but few of them knew that they were exposed to mercury What are the health risks of mercury? At the time of data collection, differences in fish intake among pregnant or lactating women were observed.
Asgm in Tanzania leads to occupational exposure to toxic chemicals such as arsenic and mercury and environmental contamination. The population living in these areas may be exposed through various ways. Prenatal exposure to arsenic and mercury is related to poor birth outcomes and stunting. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are different levels of arsenic and mercury in pregnant women in areas with or without asgm activity in northern Tanzania. Analyze pregnant women's exposure to arsenic and mercury Urine and dry blood test paper samples at 16-27 weeks of gestation were used to analyze the total arsenic and mercury content. Among pregnant women from asgm area, the arsenic and mercury content in the body were higher than the recommended reference value of human biological monitoring. The lower education level and social status of pregnant women would improve the t-as level. Women engaged in mining activities and women with lower social status had higher T-Hg level. Non ASG women had higher T-Hg level Arsenic and mercury concentrations in women in area m indicate that in addition to asgm activities, sources of exposure must be identified. Arsenic and mercury levels in Tanzanian women are a public health concern and will be studied in this generational study in relation to adverse birth and child development outcomes.