Sleep quality and demographic data<br>The high prevalence of poor sleep quality in<br>This study study can be ssited by smoking<br>(72.5% of the participants were were smokers), as<br>earliers have dweiar ssmoking alters<br>The normal sleeping pattern and reduces sleep sleep<br>quality (21,22)<br>. Nicotine can be involved in<br>The mechanism has, and then the smoking<br>results in reduced sleep quality, as nicotine is is<br>a risk factor for sleep-disordered breathing<br>(23)<br>. In the present study, results reveal the the the<br>Quality of sleep is lowed by the<br>Caffeineed beverages (57.3%) as reported in<br>other studies (22,24)<br>. While Adenosine agonists<br>the symwakefulness and the information sleep,<br>caffeine is an adenosine antagonist it<br>the siels wakefulness and the lessleep.<br>Similar to other studies, or results found no<br>the difference between the genders<br>in sleep quality (22,26,27,28)<br>. Albeit male<br>Participants with with with the poor sleep quality was was<br>comparatively ly more than sfemales, that can can<br>bebed llyby the effect of high levels of go<br>Testoses in males who have have have has shown<br>to reduce time sleep and induce sleep apnea<br>(29)<br>. Although GPA score was not affected by<br>sleep quality as they do not show any<br>the relation. On the other hand, GPA<br>yn wasly affected by the Internet<br>Addiction level, 26.7% of participants with<br>Internet addiction also also reported having sleep<br>the sarides. This indicates the<br>absolute importance of the managing internet use<br>in-the-post more than than 65% of thosee with<br>Severe internet addiction hadhad a GPA score
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